![]() ![]() Middle C is the white note directly to the left of the first sharp in the group. Look for the group of two and three black notes at the centre. ![]() The trick to finding middle C is to locate the middle of the piano. There are 36 black keys, and they form a distinct pattern, with a group of two, then a group of three, then a group of two, and so on. The white keys are referred to as ‘naturals’, while the black keys are ‘sharps or flats’ depending on the key/scale of he music. The 88-key piano became the norm in the late 19th century, and it’s thought that it became common because the pianist could echo practically any instrument in an orchestra. Here’s how to find middle C with ease – even if you can’t really play the piano yet. Also, middle C is usually in the middle, as you’d expect sitting in the wrong position at a piano can be uncomfortable after a while. Not only will it sound strange if you don’t play in the right place, you may ‘run out’ of keys mid way through a piece. Grand pianos have more keys, so if you show up to a music exam without a good grasp of where middle C is, you might play your pieces in the wrong octave. It’s important to know where middle C is if you’re learning, because you need to be able to play every piece in the right pitch. On a piano, middle C is always exactly the same pitch, assuming the instrument has been recently tuned. It has a frequency of 261.6 Hz, although some inaccurate instruments (such as inexpensive electronic keyboards) may not produce a ‘true’ middle C at this precise frequency. If you use MIDI with a silent piano system, middle C is note 60. Middle C is also called C4 because it’s the fourth C on a regular 88-key piano. ![]()
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